lsqcurvefit to estimate parameters in ODE45

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Hello!
I am trying to solve a parametric ODE system. I woul like to estimate the parameters by fitting the calculated data with experimental data.
Model:
dydt(1) = - theta(2).*y(1).*y(2)-theta(3).*y(1).*(theta(4)-y(3))-theta(5)*y(1).*y(2).^2;
dydt(2) = -theta(2).*y(1).*y(2)-theta(5)*y(1).*y(2).^2;
dydt(3) = theta(3).*y(1).*(theta(4)-y(3));
dydt(4) = 0;
it is a system of differential equations with 5 parameters (theta). These are constant parameters that affect the time evolution of the set of solutions y.
What I can empirically measure is the quantity
C=theta(2)*y(1)*y(2)/max(theta(2)*y(1)*y(2));
Therefore I would like to solve the system of ODE and fit C to the measured values to obtain the best guess for the set of parameters theta.
Can you please help me??
Here my code:
% for ODES calculation
tspan = [0 4e-6]; %seconds
precision = 0.00001;
%parameters initial values
theta0 = [4e17 2e-11 7e-8 5e15 9.3e-30];
% Variables
n_abs =3.3e15;
[theta,Rsdnrm,Rsd,ExFlg,OptmInfo,Lmda,Jmat]=lsqcurvefit(@kinetics,theta0,t,c);
[Cfit,T] = kinetics(theta,tspan,precision);
function [C,T] = kinetics(theta,tspan,precision)
fprintf(1, '\t\tTheta(%d) = %8.5f\n',1, theta(1))
y0 = [3.3e15 3.3e15+theta(1) 0 0 ]; %initial conditions ne0, nh0, nte0, nth0
Opt = odeset('Events', @myEvent);
[T,y] = ode45(@(t,y) odefcn, tspan, y0, Opt);
function dydt = odefcn(t,y)
fprintf(1, '\t\tTheta(%d) = %8.5f\n',3, theta(3))
dydt = zeros(4,1);
dydt(1) = - theta(2).*y(1).*y(2)-theta(3).*y(1).*(theta(4)-y(3))-theta(5)*y(1).*y(2).^2;
dydt(2) = -theta(2).*y(1).*y(2)-theta(5)*y(1).*y(2).^2;
dydt(3) = theta(3).*y(1).*(theta(4)-y(3));
dydt(4) = 0;
end
function [value, isterminal, direction] = myEvent(t, y)
value = (y(1).*y(2) < precision*y0(1)*y0(2));
isterminal = 1; % Stop the integration
direction = 0;
end
C=theta(2)*y(1)*y(2)/max(theta(2)*y(1)*y(2));
end
I get this error
Not enough input arguments.
Error in x_solveODE>kinetics/odefcn (line 150)
dydt(1) = - theta(2).*y(1).*y(2)-theta(3).*y(1).*(theta(4)-y(3))-theta(5)*y(1).*y(2).^2;
Error in x_solveODE>@(t,y)odefcn (line 134)
[T,y] = ode45(@(t,y) odefcn, tspan, y0, Opt);
Error in odearguments (line 90)
f0 = feval(ode,t0,y0,args{:}); % ODE15I sets args{1} to yp0.
Error in ode45 (line 115)
odearguments(FcnHandlesUsed, solver_name, ode, tspan, y0, options, varargin);
Error in x_solveODE>kinetics (line 134)
[T,y] = ode45(@(t,y) odefcn, tspan, y0, Opt);
Error in lsqcurvefit (line 225)
initVals.F = feval(funfcn_x_xdata{3},xCurrent,XDATA,varargin{:});
Error in x_solveODE (line 113)
[theta,Rsdnrm,Rsd,ExFlg,OptmInfo,Lmda,Jmat]=lsqcurvefit(@kinetics,theta0,t,c);
Caused by:
Failure in initial objective function evaluation. LSQCURVEFIT cannot continue.
Here the experimental data vectors:
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Accepted Answer

Jan
Jan on 27 May 2021
Modify the line
[T,y] = ode45(@(t,y) odefcn, tspan, y0, Opt);
to
[T,y] = ode45(@(t,y) odefcn(t, y), tspan, y0, Opt);
or the faster version:
[T,y] = ode45(@odefcn, tspan, y0, Opt);
With the original code, odefcn is called without input arguments.
  2 Comments
Antonella Treglia
Antonella Treglia on 27 May 2021
Edited: Antonella Treglia on 27 May 2021
Ok thanks! Now it gives me:
Not enough input arguments.
Error in x_solveODE>kinetics/myEvent (line 158)
value = (y(1).*y(2) < precision*y0(1)*y0(2));
Error in odeevents (line 28)
eventValue = feval(eventFcn,t0,y0,eventArgs{:});
Error in ode45 (line 148)
odeevents(FcnHandlesUsed,odeFcn,t0,y0,options,varargin);
Error in x_solveODE>kinetics (line 135)
[T,y] = ode45(@ odefcn, tspan, y0, Opt);
Error in lsqcurvefit (line 225)
initVals.F = feval(funfcn_x_xdata{3},xCurrent,XDATA,varargin{:});
Error in x_solveODE (line 113)
[theta,Rsdnrm,Rsd,ExFlg,OptmInfo,Lmda,Jmat]=lsqcurvefit(@kinetics,theta0,t,c);
Caused by:
Failure in initial objective function evaluation. LSQCURVEFIT cannot continue.
Jan
Jan on 27 May 2021
Edited: Jan on 27 May 2021
The function to be optimized is called with the 2 inputs "myfun(x,xdata)". You want to provide a 3rd input, so you have to define it:
[theta,Rsdnrm,Rsd,ExFlg,OptmInfo,Lmda,Jmat] = ...
lsqcurvefit(@(x, xdata) kinetics(x, xdata, precision), theta0, t, c);
Matlab cannot guess, how many inputs an anonymous function needs. You have to declare this explicitly.

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More Answers (1)

Torsten
Torsten on 27 May 2021
Modifications in the following lines are necessary:
[ ... ] = lsqcurvefit(@(theta,t) kinetics(theta,t,precision),...)
function C = kinetics(theta,t,precision)
[T,Y] = ode15s(@odefun,t,y0,Opt)
C = theta(2)*Y(:,1).*Y(:,2)/max(theta(2)*Y(:,1).*Y(:,2))
  6 Comments
Star Strider
Star Strider on 27 May 2021
@Antonella Treglia — If it is ‘running forever’, it is likely ‘stiff’ so I agree that ode15s — not ode45 here — is the best approach. Just change the solver name, since the syntax is the same.
@Torsten — You can run it using the online Run feature, providing it does not need more than 55 seconds to converge.
Torsten
Torsten on 27 May 2021
@Star Strider - Thank you for the tip - really a usful feature.

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