"Index exceeds matrix dimensions" error during performing RGB channel separation
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The purpose of my code is -
- scan all image from a folder
- calculate entropy for each of RGB channel
- export data to a xlsx file
my code :
folder = 'F:\images\';
filePattern = fullfile(folder, '*.png');
myFiles = dir(filePattern); % the folder inwhich ur images exists
for k = 1 : length(myFiles)
fullFileName = fullfile(folder, myFiles(k).name);
I= fullFileName;
Red = I(:,:,1);
Green = I(:,:,2);
Blue = I(:,:,3);
%I = I(:); % Vectorization of RGB values
p = imhist(Red); % Histogram
p(p == 0) = [ ];% remove zero entries in p
p = p ./ numel(I); % normalize p so that sum(p) is one.
Er(k) = round(-sum(p.*log2(p)),3);
p = imhist(Blue); % Histogram
p(p == 0) = [ ];% remove zero entries in p
p = p ./ numel(I); % normalize p so that sum(p) is one.
Eb(k) = round(-sum(p.*log2(p)),3);
xlswrite('myfile.xlsx', [Er(k),Eb(k)], 'Sheet 1');
end
But i am getting following error:
Index exceeds matrix dimensions.
Error in test1 (line 9)
Green = I(:,:,2);
I couldn't solve this problem. Can anyone help me please?
0 Comments
Accepted Answer
Simon Chan
on 25 Jul 2021
According to your code shown above, variable I is only a file name in the beginning of the for loop.
Have you do imread or some other command to read the images?
for k = 1 : length(myFiles)
fullFileName = fullfile(folder, myFiles(k).name);
I= imread(fullFileName); % I added imread
Red = I(:,:,1);
Green = I(:,:,2);
Blue = I(:,:,3);
4 Comments
Simon Chan
on 25 Jul 2021
Doing transpose:
xlswrite('myfile.xlsx', [Er',Eb'], 'Sheet 1');
or
writematrix([Er',Eb'],'myfile.xlsx');
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