How to adjust the position of a text on a plot?

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I want to adjust the postion of the text S0=(1,1,0,0) and to put each in fron of a,b and c in the subplots. I also want to redue the space between the subplots denoted 1 and 2 enclosed by red rectangles. How can I do it? My program and figure can be seen:
clc;
clear all;
close all;
%% ------------------------------Program-------------------------------------
N0=100;
r_med=[0.445 0.889 1.445 2];
sigma_g=7;
N_ang=9001;
theta=0:0.01:180;
col=['k' 'b' 'r' 'g'];
for i=1:length(r_med)
[P11(i,:),P12(i,:),P33(i,:),P34(i,:),~,~,~] = ZK_W_Cloud_PhaseFunc(N0,r_med(i),sigma_g,N_ang)
f1(i,:)=((P11(i,:)-P12(i,:))./2);
f2(i,:)=((P11(i,:)+P12(i,:))./2);
f3(i,:)=P33(i,:)/2;
%numer(i,:)=0.125*((f2(i,:).*(cosd(theta)).^2)+f1(i,:)-(2.*(f3(i,:).*cosd(theta))));
denomin(i,:)=0.125*((3.*(f2(i,:).*(cosd(theta)).^2))+(3.*f1(i,:))+(2.*(f3(i,:).*cosd(theta))));
%ldpr(i,:)=smooth((numer(i,:)./denomin(i,:)));%Linear depolarization ratio
figure(1)
hold on
subplot(1,3,1);
plot(theta,denomin(i,:),'color',col(i),'LineWidth',2);
xlabel('\fontname{Arial}Scattering angle \theta(\circ)','FontSize',14,'FontWeight','normal');
ylabel('\fontname{Arial}Phase function P_{L\mid\mid}(\theta)(sr^-^1)','FontSize',14,'FontWeight','normal');
set(gca,'yscale','log');
yMin = floor(min(denomin(i,:)));
yMax = ceil(max(denomin(i,:)));
set(gca,'xlim',[0 60],'xtick',[0:20:60],'ylim',[1e-2 1e4],'ytick',10.^(-2:2:4));
set(gca,'color','w','Fontsize',12,'LineWidth',1,'Fontweight','normal');
set(gca,'box','off','Fontname','Arial','Fontsmoothing','on');
set(gca,'xgrid','on','ygrid','on','gridcolor','k');
legend('R_{eff}= 4\mum','R_{eff}= 8\mum','R_{eff}= 13\mum','R_{eff}= 18\mum','location','Northeast');% we need to calculate Reff from Rm using formaula
legend boxoff
caption = sprintf('S_{0}=(1,1,0,0)');
dim = [0.4 .49 .2 .42];%[left bottom width height]
annotation('textbox',dim,'String',caption,'FitBoxToText','on','FontSize',14,'FontWeight','normal','FontName',...
'Arial','EdgeColor','w');
nIDs = 1;
alphabet = ('a':'z').';
chars = num2cell(alphabet(1:nIDs));
chars = chars.';
charlbl = strcat('(',chars,')'); % {'(a)','(b)','(c)','(d)'}
text(0.03,0.95,charlbl{1},'Units','normalized','FontSize',14)
%figure(2)
hold on
subplot(1,3,2);
plot(theta,denomin(i,:),'color',col(i),'LineWidth',2);
xlabel('\fontname{Arial}Scattering angle \theta(\circ)','FontSize',14,'FontWeight','normal');
%ylabel('\fontname{Arial}Phase function P_{L\mid\mid}(\theta)(sr^-^1)','FontSize',14,'FontWeight','normal');
set(gca,'yscale','log');
yMin = floor(min(denomin(i,:)));
yMax = ceil(max(denomin(i,:)));
set(gca,'xlim',[60 120],'xtick',[60:20:120],'ylim',[1e-4 1e-1],'ytick',10.^(-4:1:-1));
set(gca,'color','w','Fontsize',12,'LineWidth',1,'Fontweight','normal');
set(gca,'box','off','Fontname','Arial','Fontsmoothing','on');
set(gca,'xgrid','on','ygrid','on','gridcolor','k');
legend('R_{eff}= 4\mum','R_{eff}= 8\mum','R_{eff}= 13\mum','R_{eff}= 18\mum','location','Northeast');% we need to calculate Reff from Rm using formaula
legend boxoff
caption = sprintf('S_{0}=(1,1,0,0)');
dim = [.2 .49 .2 .42];%[left bottom width height]
annotation('textbox',dim,'String',caption,'FitBoxToText','on','FontSize',14,'FontWeight','normal','FontName',...
'Arial','EdgeColor','w');
nIDs = 2;
alphabet = ('a':'z').';
chars = num2cell(alphabet(1:nIDs));
chars = chars.';
charlbl = strcat('(',chars,')'); % {'(a)','(b)','(c)','(d)'}
text(0.03,0.95,charlbl{2},'Units','normalized','FontSize',14)
%figure(3)
hold on
subplot(1,3,3);
plot(theta,denomin(i,:),'color',col(i),'LineWidth',2);
xlabel('\fontname{Arial}Scattering angle \theta(\circ)','FontSize',14,'FontWeight','normal');
%ylabel('\fontname{Arial}Phase function P_{L\mid\mid}(\theta)(sr^-^1)','FontSize',14,'FontWeight','normal');
set(gca,'yscale','log');
yMin = floor(min(denomin(i,:)));
yMax = ceil(max(denomin(i,:)));
set(gca,'xlim',[120 180],'xtick',[120:20:180],'ylim',[1e-4 1e-1],'ytick',10.^(-4:1:-1));
set(gca,'color','w','Fontsize',12,'LineWidth',1,'Fontweight','normal');
set(gca,'box','off','Fontname','Arial','Fontsmoothing','on');
set(gca,'xgrid','on','ygrid','on','gridcolor','k');
legend('R_{eff}= 4\mum','R_{eff}= 8\mum','R_{eff}= 13\mum','R_{eff}= 18\mum','location','Northeast');% we need to calculate Reff from Rm using formaula
legend boxoff
caption = sprintf('S_{0}=(1,1,0,0)');
dim = [.1 .49 .2 .42];%[left bottom width height]
annotation('textbox',dim,'String',caption,'FitBoxToText','on','FontSize',14,'FontWeight','normal','FontName',...
'Arial','EdgeColor','w');
nIDs = 3;
alphabet = ('a':'z').';
chars = num2cell(alphabet(1:nIDs));
chars = chars.';
charlbl = strcat('(',chars,')'); % {'(a)','(b)','(c)','(d)'}
text(0.05,0.95,charlbl{3},'Units','normalized','FontSize',14)
% Enlarge figure to full screen.
set(gcf, 'units','normalized','outerposition',[.1 .4 .8 .5]);
end

Accepted Answer

Cris LaPierre
Cris LaPierre on 27 Jul 2021
Try using the text command, which lets you specify location.
For your subplot spacing, try using tilelayout instead. It has optional inputs for TileSpacing and Padding.
t = tiledlayout(1,3,'TileSpacing','Compact','Padding','Compact');

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