Use "fill" in a datetime/value plot to color the background

Hello, i want to plot a value ove time series, where the time is stored in the matlab specific time format. Furthermore i want to color the background of this plot to symbolise different states of the represented machine. How can i adapt the fill command to work with these conditions ? Its important that the axes changes the displayed time when i zoom into the figure.

Thanks in advance

%the plot
t = datetime(2014,6,28) + caldays(1:10);
y = rand(1,10);
plot(t,y);
%fill background:
 %black between Jun30 and Jun31, between Juli4 and Juli5
 %red for the rest

Answer 1

[Brendan Hamm]

You can use the fill function to achieve this.

To do so, first generate the data:

t = datetime(2014,6,28) + caldays(1:10);
y = rand(1,10);

Generate the limits for the black patches:

x1 = datetime(2014,6,30);
x2 = datetime(2014,6,31);
x3 = datetime(2014,7,4);
x4 = datetime(2014,7,5);

Generate some y-values for the black areas

y1 = [0 1 1 0];

Create the axes and create the black areas.

ax = axes;
fill([x1 x1 x2 x2],y1,'k');
hold on;
fill([x3 x3 x4 x4],y1,'k');

Plot the line such that it's rendered over the black areas.

plot(t,y,'y','LineWidth',2);
hold off;

Turn the axes color to red so that it's red for all other areas (per your requirement).

ax.Color = 'r';

The axes also show a changed display for the time.

[Lukas]

Thank you very much !

[KAE]

This does not work for me in R2019b. The yellow line and the red patch have very diferent x-values.