How to efficiently use sparse function for assembling huge matrices

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Hello, I am having a trouble obtaining the stiffness matrix for a mechanical system I am solving using Mesh-Free method. The global stiffness matrix has a size of about (N x N = 100000 x 100000). I am assembling it using a sparse() function such that:
K = sparse(I,J,k,N,N)
where K is the global matrix, I,J,k are very long vectors (about 7.4943e+9 x 1). I am always getting the error message
Out of memory. Type HELP MEMORY for your options.
When I reduce the size of the problem, it works but takes very long time. Is there a more efficient and faster way to use the sparse function or to perform its work?

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