categorical of numbers to a numerical array

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I have a categorical with categories that are integers. How do I convert my categorical to a numerical array? When I call "double" it is giving an array with different numbers than my original numbering.
>> c = categorical(["5","3","2","1","8", "8", "2", "1"]);
>> d = double(c)
d =
4 3 2 1 5 5 2 1

Accepted Answer

MathWorks Support Team
MathWorks Support Team on 24 Jul 2018
Categoricals do not use ordering in the same way as arrays or other data types.
categories(c)
ans =
5×1 cell array
{'1'}
{'2'}
{'3'}
{'5'}
{'8'}
Calling double on a categorical is just giving the ordering (alphabetically or numerically) of the values. So the lowest number (or earliest in the alphabet) is being defined as 1, then the second lowest is defined as 2 and so on.
Given the categorical above, 5 is the fourth highest so it becomes 4 and so on...
5 -> 4
3 -> 3
2 -> 2
1 -> 1
8 -> 5
To get these numbers into a double, you can first convert the categorical to a string and then to a double.
>> s= string(c);
>> d = double(s)
d =
5 3 2 1 8 8 2 1

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