How to divide a structure into sub-structures based on a condition

Asked by SS on 24 Jul 2019

Latest activity Answered by Joel Handy on 25 Jul 2019

39 views (last 30 days)

Hello.

I am new to MATLAB and expecting some help. I have a structure array (1 x 50,000) with 30 fields. I want to divide this structure into multiple structures based on a condition.

I tried sometheing like this. Let the main structure be vel and it has 30 fields. Based on the values of the parameters in the field y of the structure vel, I want to create sub-structures.

for i=1:length(vel)

if y<=20

vel_sub1(i)=vel(i) % creating a new structure

else

vel_sub(i)=[] % null

end

if y>=20 && y<=100

vel_sub2(i)=vel(i) % creating another sub-structure

else

vel_sub(2)=[] % null

end

But, unfortunatley I am getting some empty fields in the sub-structure, is there any smart way to implement this without any empty rows in the fields?

4 Comments

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SS on 25 Jul 2019

Hi. Thanks for the reply. Actually, it is the latter. I want to pull out certain fields and form a new structure.

Walter Roberson on 25 Jul 2019

Is the desired result 1 x 50000 struct with two fields, each of which is a scalar struct with 30 fields?

Or is the desired result a scalar struct with two fields, one of which is a 1 x something struct array of 30 fields and the other is 1 x (50000 minus something) struct array of 30 fields?

SS on 25 Jul 2019

Hi. It is the second one.

2 Answers

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Answer by Walter Roberson on 25 Jul 2019

Accepted Answer

mask = [vel.y] <= 20;
result.vel_sub1 = vel(mask) ;
result.vel_sub2 = vel(~mask) ;

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Answer by Joel Handy on 25 Jul 2019

I think this is what you are looking for. You will end up with two struture arrays both smaller than the original structure array in the number of elements and the number of fields.

sub1Fields = {'Field1', 'Field3', 'Field5'};
sub2Fields = {'Field2', 'Field4', 'Field6'};
vel_sub1 = vel([vel,y] < 20);
vel_sub1 = rmfield(vel_sub1,sub2Fields);
vel_sub2 = vel([vel,y] >= 20);
vel_sub2 = rmfield(vel_sub1,sub1Fields);

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