while loop not ending, juz stopped at i = 3

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HYZ
HYZ on 15 May 2020
Commented: HYZ on 15 May 2020
Hi, I am new to Matlab.
I wrote a below script to get the vector fwd = [3 8]. If I put breakpoints I could see the fwd I want. but the code never ended.
Could anyone please point out the mistake? thanks in advance!
clc; clear; close all
a = [1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 6 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 9 8 7 6 7 8 9 8 7 5 4 3 2 4 5 3 2 1];
start = min(a)+2;
ed = max(a) -2;
m = length(a);
f = 1;
i = 2;
while i < m
if a(i) >= start && a(i-1) <= start && a(i+1) > a(i)
fwd(f,1) = a(i);
for j = i+1:m-1
if a(j+1) > ed && a(j+2) >= a(j+1) && a(j) < a(j+1)
fwd(f,2) = a(j);
end
end
else
i = i+1;
end
end

Answers (1)

Bjarke Skogstad Larsen
Bjarke Skogstad Larsen on 15 May 2020
Edited: Bjarke Skogstad Larsen on 15 May 2020
In your code, once the following is true, it is always true, since you don't modify any of the variables inside the 'if'
if a(i) >= start && a(i-1) <= start && a(i+1) > a(i)
Thus, your variables i and m stay the same after this point, and you get stuck in an infinite loop.
Maybe you intended i to increase after each iteration regardless of the 'if'?
In this case, the following should work, though it doesn't result in the result you say is correct: [3 8]
while i < m
if a(i) >= start && a(i-1) <= start && a(i+1) > a(i)
fwd(f,1) = a(i);
for j = i+1:m-1
if a(j+1) > ed && a(j+2) >= a(j+1) && a(j) < a(j+1)
fwd(f,2) = a(j);
end
end
end
i = i+1;
end
It's difficult to get any closer to solving this without any explanation of what your code is supposed to do.
  1 Comment
HYZ
HYZ on 15 May 2020
Thank you. I revised my code based on your advice. now it's solved.
clc; clear; close all
a = [1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 6 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 9 8 7 6 7 8 9 8 7 5 4 3 2 4 5 3 2 1];
start = min(a)+2;
ed = max(a) -2;
m = length(a);
f = 1; r = 1;
i = 2;
while i < m
if a(i) >= start && a(i-1) <= start && a(i+1) > a(i)
fwd(f,1) = a(i);
for j = i+1:m-1
if a(j+1) > ed && a(j+2) >= a(j+1) && a(j) < a(j+1)
fwd(f,2) = a(j);
end
end
i=j+1;
else
i = i+1;
end
end

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