mat2str() on complex values with 0 inaginary part

3 views (last 30 days)
Hi,
Tried mat2str(complex(5,6)) witch seems ok:
ans =
'5+6i'
But other complex values with imaginary part 0 or 0+0i are printed as real values:
mat2str(complex(5,0))
ans =
'5'
mat2str(0+0i)
Seems incorect to me, is this a bug ?

Accepted Answer

Jan
Jan on 26 Jan 2021
Edited: Jan on 26 Jan 2021
Mathematically 5 is the same as 5+0i, so the output is correct.
So omitting the imaginary part is a question of taste.
If you want to display it, do this expliticitly:
x = 1 + 2i;
sprintf('%g %gi', real(x), imag(x))
Alternatively you can copy the code of mat2str to e.g. mat2stri anywhere in your user-defined folders in the path and remove the line:
imagStr(imagVal == 0) = "";

More Answers (2)

Firan Lucian
Firan Lucian on 26 Jan 2021
~isreal(complex(5,0))
ans =
logical
1
~isreal(5)
ans =
logical
0

Steven Lord
Steven Lord on 26 Jan 2021
Not a bug. Many operations in MATLAB, if the result has an all zero imaginary part, will remove that imaginary part. complex is one of the few operations that does not by design.
x = complex(5, 0)
x = 5.0000 + 0.0000i
y = x(1)
y = 5
z = x + 0
z = 5
  1 Comment
Firan Lucian
Firan Lucian on 26 Jan 2021
I don't like this output inconsistency, as this functions may provide some human readable string; that should contain, not hide, the complex storage, but this is my opinion…
(maybe some extra options could help ...,'complex', true)

Sign in to comment.

Categories

Find more on Data Type Conversion in Help Center and File Exchange

Products


Release

R2018b

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!