How can I find X smallest numbers in a Matrix?

I have a 480 by 640 matrix, and I would like to find 4 smallest number ( or closest values to zero).

 Accepted Answer

Xs=sort(X(:));
FourSmallest = Xs(1:4);

7 Comments

Matt J
Matt J on 2 Jul 2013
Edited: Matt J on 2 Jul 2013
There are also more optimized routines on the FEX, e.g.,
will I also be able to obtain indices of the values in this method?
when I try:
[Xs Xind]=sort(X(:));
in Xind it return the indices as one number
You may have more than 4 pixels having the 4 smallest values. You can use ind2sub() or find
[rows1, columns1] = find(yourImage == Xs(1));
[rows2, columns2] = find(yourImage == Xs(2));
[rows3, columns3] = find(yourImage == Xs(3));
[rows4, columns4] = find(yourImage == Xs(4));
in Xind it return the indices as one number
In case it matters, note that the "one number" will work as an index, even when used with the original 480x640 matrix, e.g.,
>> X=reshape((1:20)*10,4,5).'
X =
10 20 30 40
50 60 70 80
90 100 110 120
130 140 150 160
170 180 190 200
>> [Xs, Xind]=sort(X(:));
>> X(Xind(4))
ans =
40

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