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When solving Cody problems, sometimes your solution takes too long — especially if you’re recomputing large arrays or iterative sequences every time your function is called.
The Cody work area resets between separate runs of your code, but within one Cody test suite, your function may be called multiple times in a single session.
This is where persistent variables come in handy.
A persistent variable keeps its value between function calls, but only while MATLAB is still running your function suite.
This means:
- You can cache results to avoid recomputation.
- You can accumulate data across multiple calls.
- But it resets when Cody or MATLAB restarts.
Suppose you’re asked to find the n-th Fibonacci number efficiently — Cody may time out if you use recursion naively. Here’s how to use persistent to store computed values:
function f = fibPersistent(n)
import java.math.BigInteger
persistent F
if isempty(F)
F=[BigInteger('0'),BigInteger('1')];
for k=3:10000
F(k)=F(k-1).add(F(k-2));
end
end
% Extend the stored sequence only if needed
while length(F) <= n
F(end+1)=F(end).add(F(end-1));
end
f = char(F(n+1).toString); % since F(1) is really F(0)
end
%calling function 100 times
K=arrayfun(@(x)fibPersistent(x),randi(10000,1,100),'UniformOutput',false);
K(100)
The fzero function can handle extremely messy equations — even those mixing exponentials, trigonometric, and logarithmic terms — provided the function is continuous near the root and you give a reasonable starting point or interval.
It’s ideal for cases like:
- Solving energy balance equations
- Finding intersection points of nonlinear models
- Determining parameters from experimental data
Example: Solving for Equilibrium Temperature in a Heat Radiation-Conduction Model
Suppose a spacecraft component exchanges heat via conduction and radiation with its environment. At steady state, the power generated internally equals the heat lost:
Given constants:
= 25 W- k = 0.5 W/K
- ϵ = 0.8
- σ = 5.67e−8 W/m²K⁴
- A = 0.1 m²
= 250 K
Find the steady-state temperature, T.
% Given constants
Qgen = 25;
k = 0.5;
eps = 0.8;
sigma = 5.67e-8;
A = 0.1;
Tinf = 250;
% Define the energy balance equation (set equal to zero)
f = @(T) Qgen - (k*(T - Tinf) + eps*sigma*A*(T.^4 - Tinf^4));
% Plot for a sense of where the root lies before implementing
fplot(f, [250 300]); grid on
xlabel('Temperature (K)'); ylabel('f(T)')
title('Energy Balance: Root corresponds to steady-state temperature')
% Use fzero with an interval that brackets the root
T_eq = fzero(f, [250 300]);
fprintf('Steady-state temperature: %.2f K\n', T_eq);
I set my 3D matrix up with the players in the 3rd dimension. I set up the matrix with: 1) player does not hold the card (-1), player holds the card (1), and unknown holding the card (0). I moved through the turns (-1 and 1) that are fixed first. Then cycled through the conditional turns (0) while checking the cards of each player using the hints provided until it was solved. The key for me in solving several of the tests (11, 17, and 19) was looking at the 1's and 0's being held by each player.
sum(cardState==1,3);%any zeros in this 2D matrix indicate possible cards in the solution
sum(cardState==0,3)>0;%the ones in this 2D matrix indicate the only unknown positions
sum(cardState==1,3)|sum(cardState==0,3)>0;%oring the two together could provide valuable information
Some MATLAB Cody problems prohibit loops (for, while) or conditionals (if, switch, while), forcing creative solutions.
One elegant trick is to use nested functions and recursion to achieve the same logic — while staying within the rules.
Example: Recursive Summation Without Loops or Conditionals
Suppose loops and conditionals are banned, but you need to compute the sum of numbers from 1 to n. This is a simple example and obvisously n*(n+1)/2 would be preferred.
function s = sumRecursive(n)
zero=@(x)0;
s = helper(n); % call nested recursive function
function out = helper(k)
L={zero,@helper};
out = k+L{(k>0)+1}(k-1);
end
end
sumRecursive(10)
- The helper function calls itself until the base case is reached.
- Logical indexing into a cell array (k>0) act as an 'if' replacement.
- MATLAB allows nested functions to share variables and functions (zero), so you can keep state across calls.
Tips:
- Replace 'if' with logical indexing into a cell array.
- Replace for/while with recursion.
- Nested functions are local and can access outer variables, avoiding global state.
Many MATLAB Cody problems involve recognizing integer sequences.
If a sequence looks familiar but you can’t quite place it, the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS) can be your best friend.
OEIS will often identify the sequence, provide a formula, recurrence relation, or even direct MATLAB-compatible pseudocode.
Example: Recognizing a Cody Sequence
Suppose you encounter this sequence in a Cody problem:
1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, ...
Entering it on OEIS yields A000045 – The Fibonacci Numbers, defined by:
F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2), with F(1)=1, F(2)=1
You can then directly implement it in MATLAB:
function F = fibSeq(n)
F = zeros(1,n);
F(1:2) = 1;
for k = 3:n
F(k) = F(k-1) + F(k-2);
end
end
fibSeq(15)
When solving MATLAB Cody problems involving very large integers (e.g., factorials, Fibonacci numbers, or modular arithmetic), you might exceed MATLAB’s built-in numeric limits.
To overcome this, you can use Java’s java.math.BigInteger directly within MATLAB — it’s fast, exact, and often accepted by Cody if you convert the final result to a numeric or string form.
Below is an example of using it to find large factorials.
function s = bigFactorial(n)
import java.math.BigInteger
f = BigInteger('1');
for k = 2:n
f = f.multiply(BigInteger(num2str(k)));
end
s = char(f.toString); % Return as string to avoid overflow
end
bigFactorial(100)
Run MATLAB using AI applications by leveraging MCP. This MCP server for MATLAB supports a wide range of coding agents like Claude Code and Visual Studio Code.
Check it out and share your experiences below. Have fun!
GitHub repo: https://github.com/matlab/matlab-mcp-core-server
Yann Debray's blog post: https://blogs.mathworks.com/deep-learning/2025/11/03/releasing-the-matlab-mcp-core-server-on-github/
Hey Relentless Coders! 😎
Let’s get to know each other. Drop a quick intro below and meet your teammates! This is your chance to meet teammates, find coding buddies, and build connections that make the contest more fun and rewarding!
You can share:
- Your name or nickname
- Where you’re from
- Your favorite coding topic or language
- What you’re most excited about in the contest
Let’s make Team Relentless Coders an awesome community—jump in and say hi! 🚀
Welcome to the Cody Contest 2025 and the Relentless Coders team channel! 🎉
You never give up. When a problem gets tough, you dig in deeper. This is your space to connect with like-minded coders, share insights, and help your team win. To make sure everyone has a great experience, please keep these tips in mind:
- Follow the Community Guidelines: Take a moment to review our community standards. Posts that don’t follow these guidelines may be flagged by moderators or community members.
- Ask Questions About Cody Problems: When asking for help, show your work! Include your code, error messages, and any details needed to reproduce your results. This helps others provide useful, targeted answers.
- Share Tips & Tricks: Knowledge sharing is key to success. When posting tips or solutions, explain how and why your approach works so others can learn your problem-solving methods.
- Provide Feedback: We value your feedback! Use this channel to report issues or share creative ideas to make the contest even better.
Have fun and enjoy the challenge! We hope you’ll learn new MATLAB skills, make great connections, and win amazing prizes! 🚀
как я получил api Token
Hey everyone,
I’m currently working with MATLAB R2025b and using the MQTT blocks from the Industrial Communication Toolbox inside Simulink. I’ve run into an issue that’s driving me a bit crazy, and I’m not sure if it’s a bug or if I’m missing something obvious.
Here’s what’s happening:
- I open the MQTT Configure block.
- I fill out all the required fields — Broker address, Port, Client ID, Username, and Password.
- When I click Test Connection, it says “Connection established successfully.” So far so good.
- Then I click Apply, close the dialog, set the topic name, and try to run the simulation.
- At this point, I get the following error:Caused by: Invalid value for 'ClientID', 'Username' or 'Password'.
- When I reopen the MQTT config block, I notice that the Password field is empty again — even though I definitely entered it before and the connection test worked earlier.
It seems like Simulink is somehow not saving the password after hitting Apply, which leads to the authentication error during simulation.
Has anyone else faced this? Is this a bug in R2025b, or do I need to configure something differently to make the password persist?
Would really appreciate any insights, workarounds, or confirmations from anyone who has used MQTT in Simulink recently.
Thanks in advance!
For the www, uk, and in domains,a generative search answer is available for Help Center searches. Please let us know if you get good or bad results for your searches. Some have pointed out that it is not available in non-english domains. You can switch your country setting to try it out. You can also ask questions in different languages and ask for the response in a different language. I get better results when I ask more specific queries. How is it working for you?
Hello MATLAB Central community,
My name is Yann. And I love MATLAB. I also love Python ... 🐍 (I know, not the place for that).
I recently decided to go down the rabbit hole of AI. So I started benchmarking deep learning frameworks on basic examples. Here is a recording of my experiment:
Happy to engage in the debate. What do you think?
Hi,
I have some problem, I want to upload my data that sample rate at 500HZ, every sevral seconds.
My data include 12 bytes, and it measure 500HZ, for example for 15 seconds I coolect 15*500*12 = 84KB.
Can I upload this data to ThingSpeak? It is possible to use with Free acount (I am student and this is my project)
How can help me..
Large Language Models (LLMs) with MATLAB was updated again today to support the newly released OpenAI models GPT-5, GPT-5 mini, GPT-5 nano, GPT-5 chat, o3, and o4-mini. When you create an openAIChat object, set the ModelName name-value argument to "gpt-5", "gpt-5-mini", "gpt-5-nano", "gpt-5-chat-latest", "o4-mini", or "o3".
This is version 4.4.0 of this free MATLAB add-on that lets you interact with LLMs on MATLAB. The release notes are at Release v4.4.0: Support for GPT-5, o3, o4-mini · matlab-deep-learning/llms-with-matlab
Is there a hardware support package available for the MP series?
I'm facing an issue where my Thinkspeak graph is not displaying, even though I'm using exactly the same code as my friend. The code works perfectly in their Thinkspeak account, but not on mine. I've checked the API keys, channel settings, and data formats, but everything seems similar. Has anyone else faced this problem, or do you have tips on what to check next? Suggestions are welcome!
Hi!
I'm having trouble sending data to a channel using MQTT. I'm using a program that was working perfectly until just a few days ago, but after making some minor changes yesterday, it stopped working. I’ve also tested it manually using the MQTTX client. If I send data using CURL and GET, it works fine.
It’s a bit strange...
Thankfully,
Ernesto.
Is it possible to create a Simulink model that is independent of specific microcontrollers?
For example, in the model, the STM32 block is used for CAN transmission. But if I want to deploy the same model to an Arduino, I have to replace the STM32 block with an Arduino-compatible one.
So, is it possible to create a custom block or abstraction that works across multiple microcontrollers like STM32, PIC32, and Arduino without changing the hardware-specific block each time?
Hello,
I've successfully tested the Processor-in-the-Loop (PIL) workflow in Simulink using a TI F28069M LaunchPad, following the standard examples provided by MathWorks. The PIL block, code generation, and communication all worked without issues.
Now, I’d like to run a similar PIL setup using the Infineon TLE9879 EVALKIT (based on an ARM Cortex-M0), which is not officially supported by Simulink as a target.
I’m wondering if it’s possible to configure PIL manually or via custom workflows. For example:
- Can I create a custom PIL target using Embedded Coder?
- Would I need to port rtiostream manually for communication over UART?
- Could I somehow integrate with Keil µVision (which I use for TLE9879) to build and run the generated code?
- Is there a workaround to simulate PIL behavior using a non-supported board?
My setup:
- Simulink R2024b
- Infineon TLE9879 EVALKIT
- Keil µVision 5 + Infineon Config Wizard
- UART and JTAG interfaces available
The main purpose is to validate control algorithms and measure execution time, not to implement a full HIL system.
Has anyone attempted PIL with a custom or unsupported microcontroller before? Any tips or resources would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance!
