​IRI2020 (International Reference Ionosphere 2020)​​ model

Version 1.0.0 (1.84 MB) by Amani ou
The ​IRI2020 model is an empirical standard model for ionospheric parameters.
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Updated 8 Oct 2025

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IRI2020 Model Documentation
The ​IRI2020 (International Reference Ionosphere 2020)​​ model is an empirical standard model for ionospheric parameters. It provides electron density profiles and other ionospheric characteristics based on location, time, and altitude inputs.
Key Features:​
  • Calculates electron density (Ne/m³) profiles
  • Supports altitude ranges from 60 km to 2000 km
  • Accepts both datenum and datetime formats for time input
  • Returns a structured output with comprehensive ionospheric data
Usage Example
% Clear workspace
clc; clear;
% Define input parameters
mydate = [2025 10 3 12 0 0]; % [year month day hour minute second]
latitude = 45; % degrees
longitude = 120; % degrees
altitude_range = 100:10:1000; % km (from 100 to 1000 km in 10 km steps)
% Call IRI2020 model
OutData = IRI2020(latitude, longitude, mydate, altitude_range);
% Plot electron density profile
figure;
plot(OutData.dens, OutData.alt, 'k-');
set(gca, 'XMinorTick', 'on', 'YMinorTick', 'on');
xlabel('Electron Density (Ne/m³)', 'fontsize', 8);
ylabel('Height (km)', 'fontsize', 8);
set(gca, 'fontsize', 8, 'fontname', 'times');
title(['UTC @ ', datestr(mydate)]);

Cite As

Amani ou (2025). ​IRI2020 (International Reference Ionosphere 2020)​​ model (https://ch.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/182245-iri2020-international-reference-ionosphere-2020-model), MATLAB Central File Exchange. Retrieved .

D. Bilitza, Pezzopane, M., Truhlik, V., Altadill, D., Reinisch, B. W., & Pignalberi, A. (2022). The International Reference Ionosphere model: A review and description of an ionospheric benchmark. Reviews of Geophysics, 60, e2022RG000792. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022RG000792

D. Bilitza, Truhlik, V., Yoshihara, O. & Moldwin, M. B. (2024) Development and Improvement of the International Reference Ionosphere with special emphasis on the topside and extension to the plasmasphere, Annals of Geophysics, 67, p. SA443. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-9145.

MATLAB Release Compatibility
Created with R2024a
Compatible with any release
Platform Compatibility
Windows macOS Linux
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Version Published Release Notes
1.0.0