Multi dimensional vector operation

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MarshallSc
MarshallSc on 14 Nov 2021
Commented: Matt J on 15 Nov 2021
Can someone please help me with figuring out the code for the operation below:
I have two sets of matrices, for example:
r_x=rand(3,3);r_y=rand(3,3);r_z=rand(3,3);
h_x=rand(3,3);h_y=rand(3,3);h_z=rand(3,3);
That is shown as, for x for example:
What I want to do is to take each component of the matrices in the 3 dimensions and form a column vector such that, for example for component (1,1):
r_11=[r_x(1,1);r_y(1,1);r_z(1,1)]; h_11=[h_x(1,1);h_y(1,1);h_z(1,1)]
And solve three sets of simultaneous equations:
Which essentially do this calculation:
I want to solve for the L matrix (r and h are known). I'd appreciate it if someone can please help me. Thank you.
  2 Comments
Matt J
Matt J on 14 Nov 2021
Edited: Matt J on 14 Nov 2021
Does the superscript 2 in L^2 mean the elements are squared? Because the equations are linear in L^2, it is unlikely that the solutions for L^2 will all be non-negative, and therefore unlikely that their square roots will be real-valued, if that's what you were hoping for.
MarshallSc
MarshallSc on 15 Nov 2021
Yes, they are quadratic. My actual values are in complex conjugate format so it is not a problem if they're not real values.

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Accepted Answer

Matt J
Matt J on 14 Nov 2021
Edited: Matt J on 14 Nov 2021
L_squared=([hx(:),hy(:),hz(:)]\[rx(:),ry(:),rz(:)]).';
  2 Comments
MarshallSc
MarshallSc on 15 Nov 2021
Thanks Matt for your answer. Shouldn't we identify each components of the matrix first (convert them into vectors containing x,y,z for each point) and then perform the operation on them, maybe in a for loop. The syntax you wrote appear to render a 3*3 matrix, while the actual size at the end of the calculation should be a 3*3 array each has a 3*1 vector. I converted them into 3*3 cell first and then want to do the subsequent operation. Something like this:
for i=1:3
for j=1:3
R{i,j}=[rx(i,j);ry(i,j);rz(i,j)];
H{i,j}=[hx(i,j);hy(i,j);hz(i,j)];
end
end
For each component of H or R in 3D, I need to have the 3*3 matrix for each point. For example:
for i=1:10
for j=1:10
L{i,j}=sqrt(R{i,j}/H{i,j});
end
end
But this one gives me 3*3 matrix with 6 elements as zero. I know the division of a 3*1 by 3*1 would be a 3*1, but based on the equation I noted in my original script, the Ls are obtained by simultaneous equations and would not be zero. Sorry if it's a little bit confusing.
Matt J
Matt J on 15 Nov 2021
For each component of H or R in 3D, I need to have the 3*3 matrix for each point.
You can't derive a 3x3 matrix L from two 3x1 vectors. That gives you only 3 equations for 9 unknowns.

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