Compare two row and select appropriate data

I have two columns. Let's call them column a and column b.
I want to do a check where:
if row 1 of column a > row 1 of column b, use row 1 of column a. Else, use row 1 of column b.
I have tried
if Column a > Column b
Column c = column b
else
Column c = column a
end
However, when I check the data, I find out some of the function isn't working and it just pulls all the data from column a into column c.
Basically column b is the "cap." And no number in column c should be greater than that. If any numbers in column a is greater than column b, column b should be used.

 Accepted Answer

TW
TW on 10 Sep 2025
The function I ultimately used was:
c=min(a,b)
Thanks @Matt J for pointing me in the right direction, though.

2 Comments

Matt J
Matt J on 10 Sep 2025
Edited: Matt J on 10 Sep 2025
But that does not match the requirements in your question. "if row 1 of column a > row 1 of column b, use row 1 of column a"
Sorry my bad. Flipped the two. I wanted b to be the "cap."

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More Answers (3)

c=max(a,b)

3 Comments

Does that check row by row and make the appropriate choice between whether to use column a or use column b?
Of course. Did you try it?
Yuppa. But I think I wanted the "min" variable, not max.

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Basically column b is the "cap."
If so, one could also do,
a=[1;2;3;4]; b=[1;1;3;3];
c=clip(a,-inf,b)
c = 4×1
1 1 3 3
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2 Comments

What's the difference between clip and min?
In this case, there is no difference, but if you later decided you wanted both lower and upper thresholds, clip() will do that.
c = clip(a,lower,upper)

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I believe you want the minimum of the two columns.
Try this --
Data = array2table(randi(9, 10, 2), VariableNames=["A","B"])
Data = 10×2 table
A B _ _ 2 4 4 2 3 4 4 2 4 9 6 1 6 2 7 6 2 4 7 5
[C,idx] = min([Data.A, Data.B],[],2);
Data.C = C
Data = 10×3 table
A B C _ _ _ 2 4 2 4 2 2 3 4 3 4 2 2 4 9 4 6 1 1 6 2 2 7 6 6 2 4 2 7 5 5
OriginalColumn = idx
OriginalColumn = 10×1
1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2
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The 'idx' output is the column chosen to be Column 'C'.
.

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Release

R2023b

Asked:

TW
on 10 Sep 2025

Edited:

on 10 Sep 2025

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